The Musconetcong
river is a beautiful Delaware tributary. It runs for 43 miles
from Lake Musconetcong to the Delaware River at Reiglesville NJ. Along
the route are a number of picturesque and historic villages such as
Waterloo, Beattystown, Stephensburg, Asbury, Bloomsbury and Warren
Glen.. A remnant of the old 102 mile long Morris Canal (which shared
a portion of the valley route with the Musconetcong) can still be
seen at Waterloo. The remainder has been neglected or destroyed.
At
a site along the Musconetcong at Asbury, Warren County NJ, Archeologist
Herbert Kraft recently discovered stone knives and scapes dating
back ten thousand years or more. They appeared to be from a Paleo-Indian
campsite used by primitive hunters. During this time mammoth and
mastodon's roamed the Delaware valley. Mammoth and mastodon remains
have been found at 40 different locations in New Jersey alone. (4.)
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Some areas
along the Musconetcong described in more detail
Lower Musconetcong
Valley
Several miles
from where the Musconetcong flows into the Delaware River (near
Rieglesville) is the Warren Glen area. Here the river is funneled
into a gorge. Colonial engineers determined that the river could
produce 1300 horsepower in this area. To capitalize on this dams
and mill races were built all along the last few miles of the river's
length. Route 627 parallels the lower Musconetcong River here, running
through an assortment of old settlements and farms. In the mid-1700s
a water-powered forge was built just below the gorge, as were several
others. During the Revolutionary War these forges prospered, with
George Washington relying on them for cannon balls. Of that era,
other businesses here included a pottery business, grist mill, saw
mill and flax seed oil mill. Before 1800, the Shank brothers operated
a ferry here across the Delaware. In the mid 1800's, John Riegel
built a paper mill in Finesville. The business was later relocated
a short distance away, in what is now known as Reiglesville. Today
this stretch of Route 627 includes a papermill and an assortment
of old homes. The mills, on the Hunterdon bank, still depend on
the river to operate. They are now owned by FiberMark, Inc. The
valley remains much as it was almost 300 years ago. (3.)
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